Introduction: The length of a papyrus roll was limited by considerations of convenience of handling it; the normal Greek literary roll seldom exceeded 35 feet in length. Ancient authors therefore would divide a long literary work into several “books,” each of which would be accommodated in one roll. The two longest books in the New Testament, the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, would have filled an ordinary roll of 31 or 32 feet in length. Doubtless, this is one of the reasons why Luke and Acts were issued in two volumes.* (Metzger and Ehrman, p. 12)
With this limited space in mind why did the Holy Spirit inspire Luke to include the conversion of Saul three times in his writing of the Book of Acts? Why in each account does Luke or Paul tell it a little differently?
We cannot assume that Paul’s companions were never converted. However, we cannot by scripture say that they were converted. What can be said about these that were present at the event that changed the life of the Apostle that became the greatest writer of the New Testament in whom God entrusted the revelation of salvation through the death and resurrection of Jesus. He revealed to Paul the understanding of how the church should be managed, how the Holy Spirit and His gifts should be recognized within the church, and so much more. And yet nothing is reported about the only ones that were present for the main event. The Damascus Road Conversion of Saul of Tarsus must be included in the top five major events of the New Testament (1. The Virgin birth; 2. The Resurrection of Jesus; 3. The Advent of Pentecost; 4. The Conversion of Saul; 5. The Revelation of Jesus recorded by John). Consider with me the companions of Saul on the road to Damascus.
i. Acts 9:7 His companions heard the sound
a. Conversion does not take place by association
1. They were all in opposition to “The Way”
2. They traveled with the same mission
3. They were companions
4. ONLY Saul was converted that day
b. Hearing is not believing
1. It is true one must first hear about Jesus to have faith in Him (Romans 10:14)
2. But many hear without believing
Acts 25:22 King Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man for myself.”
Acts 26:28 then Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?”
ii. Acts 22:9 His companions saw the light but did not understand the voice
a. Seeing is not Believing; Hank was not saved because he saw the light.
1. Hank Williams sang “I Saw The Light”
To see the light only clarifies the right path
2. Having eyes they cannot see
b. One can hear and see without understanding and without obeying.
1. They may not have understood because the voice spoke in Aramaic
We have to speak the language the unconverted can understand
2. They did not understand because God was not speaking to them.
Though God’s will is that all should be saved, He saves them one at a time in His time.
iii. Acts 26:14 They all fell to the ground and Saul heard a voice speaking to him
a. The manifest presence of God
1. You may fall down, run around, shout, cry, dance or handle snakes but you are not saved for having experienced the manifest presence of God.
2. His presence alone does not heal or save us, nor does his presence purify or sanctify us
Is. 6:1-8 Isaiah recognizes his impurity while in God’s presence. It was only when the seraph placed the hot coal on his mouth that he became pure. The work is God’s work not ours.
Acts 8:9-24 In the middle of revival when God’s presence is manifested many are save, healed and baptized in the Holy Ghost. Yet Simon the sorcerer, who was a baptized believer, was found to be full of bitterness and captive still to sin. Revival does not save.
b. Saul heard, and obeyed the voice that spoke to him
1. He Heard the Word of the Lord
Acts: 22:8 “Who are you Lord?”
Acts 22:10 “What shall I do?”
2. He Obeyed the Word of the Lord
Acts 9:8-9 Saul got up, was led into Damascus and waited for instructions
Acts 26:19 I was not disobedient to the vision from heaven
Acts 26:20 Saul preached to Jews and Gentiles immediately
Conclusion: Conversion and subsequent salvation by grace through faith begins with an adequate knowledge of Jesus and his life on earth. This will be followed by genuine repentance of the sinner who has been drawn by and convinced by the Holy Spirit to openly embrace with full heart and soul the entire work of Christ on and off the cross. Then proof of that repentance is requisite for those who have the opportunity to live and demonstrate the change that has occurred within. None of the above responses of conversion is used to describe the companions of Saul by Luke. Taking in mind that in his first book that bears his name, Luke declared that he had carefully investigated everything to write an orderly account so that there should be certainty of the things that have been taught. He left out no important details.
The companions of Saul are much like the thousands that sought after Jesus for miracles and loaves and fishes. They are like those who upon hearing the hard sayings of Christ refused to believe and deserted him in the end. They are like many who hear the truth today and refuse the drawing of the Holy Spirit. They simply cannot understand what is being said over the clamor of their own ambitions and personal lusts and desires. The companions of Saul are lost to Biblical history and perhaps eternally lost in relationship with God. Let us who are soul-winners be careful to give adequate testimony of Jesus. Let us allow the Holy Spirit to do the task of convicting and convincing so that there is no manipulation. Let us require proof and public evidence of true conversion as we disciple the new convert in the steps of real Christianity.
1. Metzger, Bruce M. and Bart D. Ehrman. The Text of the New Testament: Its
Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration. 4th ed. Oxford UP, 2005.
We are forever grateful that we learned to trust God as children and now that we are both in our fifties we can say that God has been faithful to us for more than a half a century. Our parents taught us that God will answer our prayers and give to us the things we need when we need them. When I was a little boy I would ask my daddy to pray for me when I was sick and he would. I believed in his prayers and God always made me feel better and even healed me instantly on occasion. Karen grew up in French Corner Baptist Church where she heard her parents pray for the needs of their family and community and saw how God heard and answered prayer. Well, this weekend that began on Karen’s birthday 10-08-10 and ended on 10/10/10 was one filled with answered prayer.